Identity affecting situations and the dictator's game
With Arne Nasgowitz
Contrary to our relationship with others today, our descendants depend entirely on us. Our production and consumption decisions may change their environment, economic wellbeing, identity, and even the possibility of their existence. In that sense, our relationship with future generations is what in Philosophy is called an identity-affecting situation. How do we justify moral duties to people who do not exist yet and, even more, may never do? With an online experiment, we answer two questions to contribute to the literature in Population Ethics and bridge a relevant topic in Philosophy to methods in Experimental Economics. First, do people make different distributive choices in identity-affecting situations? For this, we replicate a recent paper by Kopec & Brunner (2022), and we build on it with a novel variation of the Dictator's game to evaluate the effect of the identity-affecting situation. Second, is people's behaviour in the lab related to moral intuitions about real cases of identity affecting situations? For this, participants answer four questions related to real cases of identity-affecting situations. We test if those answers correlate to decisions in the variations of the Dictator's Game.
Stage: Manuscript in preparation